Nominal: 659 Hz Weight: 1946 lbs Diameter: 46.7" Bell 1 of 9
Founded by Lester & Pack 1762
Dove Bell ID: 7600 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: eighth Cracked: No
Wooburn: St Paul
Diocese of Oxford
Church, 627825
http://www.stpaulswooburn.orgOverview
Grid reference: SU 909 877
The Parish Church of St. Paul’s, Wooburn, Buckinghamshire, is located some 2 ½ miles from High Wycombe, in a roughly south-south-westerly direction. The Parish, in the nineteenth century, covered a large area, but with the changes in land use, the displacement of the railway, and the coming of the motorways to the area the Parish is now largely of a dormitory nature, with significant population growth during the past thirty-five years or so. The Nave of the Church was built c.1180, and the north Chapel and the Chancel c1360. Allocated by King William, subsequent to the Norman Conquest, Bishop’s Wooburn was given to King William’s cousin, Remigius, Bishop of Lincoln.
Visiting and facilities
Building is open for worship
Building
Ground Plan Description and Dimensions
Footprint of Church buildings: 490 m²
Description of Archaeology and History
Over the past eight hundred years or so, many alterations have been made to the fabric of St. Paul’s Church, but little detail is known of changes made before the late 1700s. In 1797, the Church was described, by Thomas Langley, as having a nave, two aisles, and a very old, carved font (described as ‘curious’), and there was a chancel and a chapel on the north side. A stone porch on the south side, with a vestry above it, had been removed some time before 1847.
By 1849, the interior of the Church was in a very neglected (even dangerous) state and in 1856 the Church was temporarily closed to allow restoration of the interior to commence, Nearly all the pillars in the nave had to be rebuilt, the foundations underpinned, the floor replaced, and the old lath-and-plaster Vestry Room removed. The Tower arch was opened to the nave, and, also, the arch into what is, now, the Vestry. New seating was installed in the Nave, as was a stone font, a reading desk, a lectern, new communion rails, and an alter, the Church being returned to service in 1857.
In 1868, the external appearance of the Church was changed significantly, when the entire building was re-faced with knapped flint. At the same time, some of the walls (previously up to eighteen inches out of perpendicular) were re-built, stone windows were erected, a new clock was installed, a new roof was put in place, and some stained glass windows fitted. The Church was re-opened in October, 1869.
In 1900, new seating was placed in the chancel, and a reredos installed behind the high alter. At the same time, the wooden screen, with two seraphim and a cross above, was put in place.
The glass and wooden screens between the nave and the tower was erected in 1932; and two years later, the Lady Chapel, with an altar, crucifix, candle sticks, and alter rails, was set up in the south-eastern corner of the nave. In 2006 this side chapel was moved into the east end of the vestry, to create an area for personal prayer and reflection. In its place we now have our worship band and choir/music corner.
It became obvious, in 1967 that urgent repairs needed to be carried out: rain water was coming through the roof and several parts of the floor had become unsafe. Thus, in 1968, work was commenced to completely renew the chancel roof. Together with the main floor joists, the floor in the Nave was replaced, and the whole Church re-decorated; the work being completed by the end of 1969.
A serious problem was discovered in 1978, when it was found that the tracery in the east window had slipped and in those places there was a real danger that the window could fall and be beyond repair. Expensive repairs were put in hand, including the necessity to provide some specially tinted glass. Due to the very severe frosts during the subsequent winter, part of the repairs needed to be carried out again, the whole being completely finished during 1979.
Subsequent years saw the replacement of the old coal-fired boiler (in 1986), and in the same year, the current lighting was installed. Twelve years later, the heating system was further improved, and in 2007 the boiler was updated with a more powerful and economical model. In 2000, it was necessary to repair the conical stone turret at the top of the tower, and to renew the tie-bars strengthening the tower and tying it to the nave. During 2007 repairs were carried out to the roof – largely to the flashing joins with the stonework.
Interior
Interior Description
Bequests, in 1488, were for St. Paul’s steeple, and included the making of a bell. Edward VI’s Commissioners recorded (in 1552) that Wooburn had five bells, and a sixth bell was installed in 1718. To achieve the full octave, two further bells were provided in 1814. All five of the 1552 bells have long since been replaced or re-cast; whilst the sixth (which had been broken for a long time) was replaced in 1868 by a bell cast in Dublin – a rarity in England. In 1802, a bell cast in 1712 was replaced and, in 1902, this seventh bell was re-cast. All of the bells were re-hung in 1957. In 1976 steel joists supporting the belfry floor were bedded in concrete, and in 1980, three more joists were added in order to reduce movement in the Tower when the bells are rung. Following an extensive and thorough survey by specialists, (in 2002), it was decided by the PCC that all of the bells should be re-hung and, concurrently, tuning of all the bells (with the exception of the ‘Dublin’ bell), the re-location of the ‘Dublin’ bell to serve as the striking bell of the clock and the casting of a completely new bell should be undertaken.
It is believed that the Nave of the Church dates back to 1180 and, if the existence of a Saxon Well in the Old Vicarage is anything to go on, it may well have been the site of a Church in Saxon times. Between 1856 and 1869, the Church underwent wholesale change, and by 1857 there was little remaining of the earlier Church. Gone were the old roof, the Chancel arch, various painted windows, the box pews, the pulpit and the ‘curiously carved’ font. Massive pillars now supported a raised roof with a new clerestory. Of the Victorian internal decorations, only the roof painting remains, although close examination of the pillars reveals where they were decorated with bands around them; and a trace of the ornate Victorian decoration is visible on the wall above the central arch.
There are a number of gravestones in the Nave, some set so randomly that it is presumed that they were re-laid to provide paving when the Church was renovated. There are, also, several fine brasses, laid down between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. (For protection, these are normally covered by carpets).
On the walls of the Nave are many memorial tablets, with the north wall dedicated to the War Dead.
The floor of the body of the Nave is of oak, and was replaced in the 1960s restoration.
The pews, of varnished pine, date from 1857, when they replaced box pews. At the west end, there is a typically Victorian, Baptismal Font, with a counterbalanced cover, whilst at the eastern end of the central aisle is a carved pulpit, which originally stood on the opposite (left-hand) side.
Entrance to the Chancel and the Sanctuary is through a rood-screen, designed by 1899, by Sir John Ninian Comper, who also designed the crucifix and the two angels (or seraphim). Together, they form the most impressive feature of the present Church. After being on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, for some twenty-eight years, the angels were returned to the Church in 1999.
Although the Nave of the Church is of late twelfth century origin, the North Chapel (currently in use as a Vestry) was added about 1360, and it would appear the Chancel was rebuilt at the same time. Part of the moulded rear arch, behind the screen, may be fourteenth century.
The oak choir stalls were installed in 1900, as was the carved wooden reredos, behind the alter. The reredos was designed by W.D.Caroe and originally had two side panels. In need of restoration and repair, the two side panels were removed some years ago.
On the south side, in the Sanctuary, there is a piscine (dating from around the fourteenth century), and in the north side of the Sanctuary, there is a lockable ambry.
During the renovation, in the 1850s, all of the Church’s windows were replaced, and it is recorded that four of the windows were gifts. It is presumed that they were the windows in the Tower, two in the Chancel, and that in the east wall of the north aisle. All of the rest are of the same pattern of Victorian coloured lead lighting.
The west window, above the main entrance in the tower, represents the six acts of mercy, and was executed by Heaton and Butler. On the south wall, and erected in 1961, the central window depicts Christ healing. The eastern window in the south wall depicts the Holy Family, with Mary and Joseph, and was dedicated in 1963. Above the Lady Chapel alter; the window depicts Jesus holding a lamb, with St. Peter (with a key, to the left) and St. Paul (with a sword, on the right).
Now used as a Vestry, in the north Chapel is the only trace of earlier glass – the Bertie Family Coat of Arms. (This is a small, eighteenth century panel, set in the middle of the Victorian lead lighting). Dedicated to the War Dead, in the north wall, two of the windows are of stained glass. One of these windows, the eastern-most shows an angel carrying the scales of justice, flanked by St. George and the Dragon, and a further angel bearing a sword. The other north wall window carries the badge of the Royal British Legion, and depicts the Risen Christ, with miniatures of the burning bush, and Jonah in the whale’s mouth.
At the western end of the south wall of the Chancel, there are a pair of windows depicting the Good Samaritan, whilst to the east of these, there is a panel of two windows which portray Christ with the children, and the Baptism of Christ. In 1881, the east window, above the reredos behind the High Alter, was dedicated. This window depicts the Ascension of Christ into Heaven. There are six brasses, normally covered by carpets (for security and to eliminate wear), in the Church’s floors; three in the north aisle, and three in the Chancel.
Bells
Nominal: 1313 Hz Weight: 614 lbs Diameter: 29.6" Bell 2 of 9
Founded by Thomas II Mears 1814
Dove Bell ID: 46788 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: eighth Cracked: No
Nominal: 1242.5 Hz Weight: 659 lbs Diameter: 30" Bell 3 of 9
Founded by Thomas II Mears 1814
Dove Bell ID: 46789 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: eighth Cracked: No
Nominal: 1106.5 Hz Weight: 622 lbs Diameter: 30.2" Bell 4 of 9
Founded by Richard Phelps 1718
Dove Bell ID: 46790 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: eighth Cracked: No
Nominal: 982.5 Hz Weight: 778 lbs Diameter: 34.1" Bell 5 of 9
Founded by Thomas II Mears 1813
Dove Bell ID: 46791 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: eighth Cracked: No
Nominal: 880 Hz Weight: 856 lbs Diameter: 35.7" Bell 6 of 9
Founded by John Warner & Sons 1790
Dove Bell ID: 46792 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: eighth Cracked: No
Nominal: 830 Hz Weight: 1116 lbs Diameter: 37.5" Bell 7 of 9
Founded by John Taylor Bellfounders Ltd 2002
Dove Bell ID: 46793 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: unturned Cracked: No
Nominal: 740 Hz Weight: 1299 lbs Diameter: 41.9" Bell 8 of 9
Founded by Mears & Stainbank 1902
Dove Bell ID: 46794 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Turnings: quarter Cracked: No
Weight: 1073 lbs Diameter: 36" Bell 9 of 9
Founded by John Murphy 1868
Dove Bell ID: 65656 Tower ID: 14234 - View Tower Listed: No Canons: Removed Cracked: No
Churchyard
Grid reference: SU 909 877
Burial and War Grave Information
It is unknown whether the building is consecrated.
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial.
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial.
The churchyard has war graves.
National Heritage record for England designations
There are no records of National Heritage assets within the curtilage of this site.
Environment
Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees
Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.
To learn more about all the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.
There are no records of Ancient, Veteran or Notable Trees within the curtilage of this site.
Renewables
| Renewable | Installed |
|---|---|
| Solar PV Panels | No |
| Solar Thermal Panels | No |
| Biomass | No |
| Wind Turbine | No |
| Air Source Heat Pump | No |
| Ground Source Heat Pump | No |
| Ev Charging | No |
Species summary
There are no records of species within the curtilage of this site.
Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.
To learn more about all the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.
'Seek advice' Species
More information on species and action to be taken upon discovery.
Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.
To learn more about all the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.
Further information
Sources
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